A Sole Proprietorship - 2212 Words

LIT 1 Task 1 Part A Joshua Carney Western Governors University WGU Student ID #000336183 SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: A sole proprietorship is a business that is unincorporated and owned by a single person. A sole proprietorship is the simplest of the business organizations, allows freedom to the proprietor, they get to keep all of the profits, allows for taxing as a single unit and can enjoy a tax advantage of reducing taxable income due to business expenses. Some disadvantages of a sole proprietorship are that resources available, such as loans or investors are limited, there is unshared and unlimited liability on the proprietor’s part and when the proprietor dies, the business normally dies as well. †¢ Liability: A major drawback to the sole proprietorship is that there is unlimited and unshared liability on the proprietor’s part. There is no distinction between the sole proprietor’s business or personal assets and liabilities from a creditor’s standpoint. †¢ Income Taxes: A sole proprietor and their business are taxed as a single unit. All profits, no matter how big or little, are filed on the standard Form 1040 along with a Schedule C. All profits are considered personal income. †¢ Longevity or Continuity of the Organization: The biggest drawback of the sole proprietorship is that when the proprietor dies, the business dies with them. This could mean that any income from the business depended on by the remaining family could be cut off withoutShow MoreRelatedSole Proprietorship3410 Words   |  14 PagesCHAPTER FOUR SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP I. INTRODUCTION The sole proprietorship is the simplest form of â€Å"business association† we will examine. It is perhaps a bit odd to describe it as a form of â€Å"association† given that the â€Å"sole† proprietor will be the only â€Å"equity† investor and thus doesn’t â€Å"associate† with anyone else as a co-equity investor. However, there will almost invariably be â€Å"associations† that the sole proprietor will have in order to carry on the business. These can include associationsRead MoreSole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Corporation1822 Words   |  8 Pages BUSINESS PROSPECTS OF â€Å"THE THUNKER† Elizabeth Alfred Bus105 October 2010 BUSINESS PROSPECTS OF â€Å"THE THUNKER† 2 Business owners can form sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations. Each type of business entity has its pros and cons that can have a significant impact on the business and its owners. When considering a new product for a saturated market such as the clicker or the three-prongedRead MoreAcme Fireworks Is A Sole Proprietorship1770 Words   |  8 Pages Acme Fireworks is a sole proprietorship that has recently attracted the attention of larger retailers who desire to place large reoccurring orders. It is necessary to ascertain if Acme Fireworks can fulfill these orders and what will be necessary to fulfill such great volumes. In this proposal, I will Determine if the contracts with the businesses will be governed by common law or the Uniform Commercial Code, Analyze whether the verbal agreement discussed between the owner and retailer meetsRead MoreThe Company : A Sole Proprietorship1761 Words   |  8 PagesPaula Moraru’s Submission for LIT1 TASK1 PART A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: It is an unincorporated business with one owner who pays personal income tax on profits from the business. With little government regulation, they are the simplest business to set up or take apart, making them popular among individual self contractors or business owners. The benefit of the sole proprietorship is the tax advantage. The disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is obtaining capital funding. Liability: Owner is liableRead MoreDescription Of A Sole Proprietorship2552 Words   |  11 Pages Sole Proprietorship Description A Sole Proprietorship is a business solely possessed by one person. The individual owner makes all the decisions and is held accountable for any matters pertaining to the business. An example of this is a lawsuit, due to the fact that legally the identity of the owner and the business is one and same. As a result of this lack of separation often times the owner is not required to register as a business unless a fake name is in use or certain services requiringRead MoreCompany Analysis : Sole Proprietorship1715 Words   |  7 PagesSole Proprietorship is the simplest and most common type of business structure that is owned and operated by one person solely. For this type of structure, legally there is no distinction between this person and the business. Liability – The owner is solely responsible for the debts that the sole proprietary business incurs and all actions or decisions made by self or employees. Income Taxes – All income and losses for the sole proprietorship business are reported to the IRS via the owner’s personalRead MoreEssay on Bus5611009 Words   |  5 Pagestrade marking implementation within the company. Sole proprietorship First, Betty has a decision to make on choosing a business form. Many business forms exist, but one should wisely choose his or her method. Sole proprietorship is the route many business people decide to take. Today, it has made a big impact on their businesses. According to recent research, â€Å"The easiest way to start-up your business is to operate it as a sole proprietorship. No formal action is required to form it, otherRead MoreTo Build or Buy1696 Words   |  7 Pagesclient base established, therefore maximizing the chances of success by the new owner (The Advantages of buying an Existing Business). The most appropriate ownership for this business would be the sole proprietorship, because it will be managed and owned by one individual. Sole Proprietorships are easy and can be formed quickly. For my financial situation this is perfect form of ownership. In most cases entrepreneurs can obtain business licenses from state, county, and local governments and beginRead More business plan Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages† Statement of Purpose nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The purpose of this business plan is to support a request for a 75,000 five-year bank loan to purchase equipment and inventory as part of the financing for a start-up sole proprietorship, Fast ‘n Fresh Premiun Ice Cream Parlor. The business will be owned by Daniel W. Beese and will be located in leased space at 858 Success Ave in the new Riverside Faire shopping center, Jacksonville, FL 32211. The owner will provide a minimumRead MoreSmall Business and Secret Acres Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships with its customers and employees Simplified Record Keeping Independence Ability to adapt to change Enjoying the advantages of sole proprietorship (Being your own boss, being able to keep all the profits, the ease and low cost of going into business or maybe out of business, the ability to keep some business information secret), if you are the sole owner of a small business, you really don’t have to report to anyone as you would in a big business. Disadvantages: Risk of Failure Limited

Ethics Reflection Paper - 767 Words

Ethics Reflection STR/581 Ethics Reflection Ethics have played a role in how companies have done business and conducted themselves but not as much as when Enron, WorldCom, Arthur Anderson were in the spot light for fraud. The companies hid valuable information from internal and external stakeholder and stockholders alike. The employees lost their retirement or at least some of their retirement to these unethical actions of top executives. The researcher will explain the role that ethics and social reasonability has on developing a strategic plan and how her ethical responsibilities have changed because of her education in this program. Ethics and Social Responsibility in Strategic Planning According to Pearce and Robinson, 2011,†¦show more content†¦As mentioned earlier there were some companies that did practice some unethical actions that went against the strategy this in turn made other companies, employees, customers, stakeholders, and investors have a bad view of companies like these. Researcher’s Ethical Perspective This researcher has taken the assessment in a previous ethics course, and she is surprised to see that her viewpoints had little change. According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"Her ethical perspective tends to lean toward the individual’s duty or obligation to do what is morally right and principles that represent what rational persons ought morally to do.† She believes that ethical conduct has consciences. The assessment states that ethical principle is always important no matter what circumstances, respectful of human dignity, promoting individual freedom and autonomy. According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"No one should ever be treated as a means to the accomplishment of some defined end, because the end does not justify the means.† According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"Her ethical style is that human beings have intrinsic value, and he or she has a right to individual respect.† So she is lessShow MoreRelatedEthics Reflection Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: ETHICS REFLECTION Ethics Reflection STR/581 Ethics Reflection In the last decade ethics has taken an important place in corporate America after some unethical and fraudulent business practices getting uncovered. Few companies’ such as Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom have made their name synonymous with corporate fraud. Unethical behavior of top executives like Bernard Madoff and Martha Stewart can sink the whole company. This paper will explainRead MoreReflection Paper On Ethics Reflection1730 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Reflection and Application Paper Laws, rules, and guidelines, whether implicit or explicit, have always existed to govern human behavior in both civilized and uncivilized societies. They may range from either Draconian or to Utopian in style and delivery, but they do exist. Some people view laws, rules, and guidelines as an infringement upon their rights as an individual to operate and function as they see fit while others view them as a necessary evil to maintain order and peace. One thingRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper818 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: ETHICS REFLECTION PAPER Ethics Reflection Paper STR/581 September 30, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper Social responsibility and ethics are essential elements in establishing a strategic plan while contemplating the needs of stakeholders. Social responsibility and ethics should be conceived as fundamental strategic concerns within organizations. Social responsibility and ethics have the potentiality to help an organization succeedRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1082 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper Lourdes Munoz STR/581 Strategic Planning Implementation September 2nd, 2010 Gary Solomon Abstract Ethics and Social responsibility resides in an important set of our own personal values. When it comes to Business matter and operation the customer must feel confidence and this has been taken for granted several times on recent corporate scandals and collapses, a perfect example of missed conducted ethic and responsibility is Enron. Is extremely important for companiesRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper STR/581 July 26, 2010 University of Phoenix Ethics Reflection Paper Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be itRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1087 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper Ethics and social responsibility are key factors when planning one’s personal life or planning for the success of a business. When companies develop strategic plans, they must consider what role ethics will play and how social responsibility will affect the plan keeping stakeholders need at the forefront. If businesses and individuals are making a conscious effort to display ethical behavior, ethical perspectives and beliefs should evolve over time much like what has happenedRead MoreReflection And Philosophy Paper On Ethics1284 Words   |  6 PagesReflection and Philosophy Paper Michael Odom Institution Affiliation â€Æ' Reflection and Philosophy Paper In my personal and professional life, I have found that I subscribe to Deontology for an ethical theory. However, I did not come to hold this belief through detailed introspection in a moral philosophy classroom. Rather, it was part of the values that were inculcated in me by my father throughout my childhood. In particular, he always insisted on the importance of thinking about my actions inRead MoreEthics and Communication Reflection Paper1274 Words   |  6 Pagespatient education which was not completely addressed. Therefore in this paper I will be discussing the impact a nurse may have had on the case study, areas of shortage where I felt a nurse would have addressed the issue better, ethical positions that were dominantly discussed in the discussion and ways in which this case study contributed to the role of a nurse in areas of advocacy. â€Æ' Ethics Communication Reflection Paper Nurse as an Advocate The Case Study exercise allowed us to take a role thatRead MoreReflection Paper On Business Ethics2881 Words   |  12 Pages Arion 1 Anthony Arion Reflection Paper Business Ethics Jeffrey Muldoon, PhD 1 December 2015 Declaring a major in college is a big deal, but declaring that one is majoring in Business gives a whole new meaning to the word. About midway through the class, like a light bulb turned on, the true realization that there is much more to a business when you consider where you want to work or where you want to shop is a direct result of my BU 293: Ethics, Social Responsibility, and SustainabilityRead MorePersonal Ethics Reflection Paper2135 Words   |  9 PagesEthics is the study of how humans are in relationships with themselves and others (2012). Strong ethics comes from building community, respecting others, serving others, showing justice, and manifesting honesty (2016). With the ethical lens inventory, I believe in looking at relationships and life through a blend of responsibilities, rights and results. These ethical lenses are why I like to use my personal reasoning skills and intuition to balance between living into my flexible principles and determining

To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days Free Essays

To what extent should we place trust in the government these days? It is said by American President Barack Obama, †If the people cannot trust their government to do the job for which it exists – to protect them and to promote their common welfare – all else is lost. † From here, we know the importance of people putting trust in their government. However, we can only place trust in them if they are able to take care of their citizens, fulfilling their needs and acting responsibly in the best interest of the citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recently, there seem to be an increase in reasons for us to distrust our government for they are fulfilling less of their duties as the leaders of the nation. Firstly, we should remain skeptical about the government due to the simple fact that the government comprises of humans, and as we all know, no human is perfect. As Gandhi said, †Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. † With scientific research stating that the humans are born to be greedy, the innate greed in the government officials might be a dangerous trait. For the government, their greed would result in various forms of corruption such as bribery and extortion, negatively impacting the lives of the citizens. For example in sub-Saharan African nations, about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors. Instead they were lavished to support the costly high-end lives of the government officials. This problem is not only limited to the developing countries. World wide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. Due to the innate greed in human nature, it is evident that many times, the government will not do what is best for the people. Instead, they would think of themselves first, thus we should not place our complete trust in the government. Secondly, governments are no longer taking care of the needs of the citizens as well as they did. There are basic needs that one should be entitled to, needs such as education and healthcare, and the government should ensure that its citizens get those needs. However, these days many countries are unable to fulfill their citizens’ needs. In countries such as Greece, level of healthcare accessible to the public has also been on the decrease due to the recent economic crisis. Five austerity programmes within the space of two and a half years have reduced the health system in Greece to the level of a developing country and stripped working people of the basic right to adequate medical care. Most hospitals lack essential basic materials such as disposable gloves, plaster and catheters. Poorer women have to give birth at home because they cannot afford a hospital birth, which can cost â‚ ¬700-â‚ ¬1,500. On top of that, control of infectious diseases is no longer guaranteed due to the lower standards of hygiene throughout Greece. Chronic respiratory diseases, skin diseases and tuberculosis are all on the increase. Outbreaks of malaria infections have been reported in five parts of the country, although the disease had been thought be eradicated in 1974. It can be seen that the government do not have the ability to ensure the basic wellbeing of their citizens thus we should place less trust in the government these days. Thirdly, in many countries, governments are restricting many of the basic rights of people. These rights belong without presumption or cost of privilege to all human beings. However, in many countries, in the excuse to protect national security, the government often stripped the citizens of those rights. Under these kind of circumstances, it is of no surprise why the citizens might not trust the government. For example, in China, the freedom of speech in media and press is largely limited. They have strict censorship rules that include all capable of reaching a wide audience including television, print media, Internet, text messaging and even video games. These rules will greatly limit the ability for press to act as the 4th estate in the country and their ability to keep the government in check. After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, many people who tried to report on the shabby construction of schools faced severed punishment. Liu Shaokun, a Sichuan school teacher, was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order after taking photos of collapsed school buildings, and putting them online. With these kind of censorship rules in placed, the citizens would no longer have the faith and confidence in their government as they are denied of the truth of the happenings in their country. Thus, less trust are placed in the government these days. However, there are some people who feel that there has been an increase in trust in the government. 2012 Edelman Trust Barometer conducted by Edelman Public Relations has revealed that Singaporeans are the third most trusting of their government. They account this to the strong economy, high social security and high standard of living in Singapore. Despite those statistics, the new generation of Singaporeans are placing less and less trust in the government. The parliament of Singapore was traditionally dominated by People’s Action Party and the decrease in trust in the leading party was seen when Worker’s Party, an opposition party, won it’s first Group Representation Constituency in the 2011 general elections. The recent political scandals in Singapore have shaken the trust placed in the government too. Just a month ago, member of parliament, Michael Palmer, announced his resignation after confessing he had an extramarital affair with a community worker. This caused various debates among the citizens that questions the credibility of the parliament speakers. These debates further illustrates the declining trust placed in the government. In conclusion, I feel that people around the world are beginning to lose trust in the government. They no longer feel that the government is able to act to their best interest and that their needs are not fulfilled. They are beginning to be unsure of their government’s choices and question the transparency of their leaders. Thus, I do not think that we should trust our government to a large extent. How to cite To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days?, Essay examples To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days Free Essays To what extent should we place trust in the government these days? It is said by American President Barack Obama, †If the people cannot trust their government to do the job for which it exists – to protect them and to promote their common welfare – all else is lost. † From here, we know the importance of people putting trust in their government. However, we can only place trust in them if they are able to take care of their citizens, fulfilling their needs and acting responsibly in the best interest of the citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recently, there seem to be an increase in reasons for us to distrust our government for they are fulfilling less of their duties as the leaders of the nation. Firstly, we should remain skeptical about the government due to the simple fact that the government comprises of humans, and as we all know, no human is perfect. As Gandhi said, †Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. † With scientific research stating that the humans are born to be greedy, the innate greed in the government officials might be a dangerous trait. Government Regulation on Media in America iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/government-regulation-on-media-in-america/embed/#?secret=Ms4FVMbd0X" data-secret="Ms4FVMbd0X" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Government Regulation on Media in America#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe For the government, their greed would result in various forms of corruption such as bribery and extortion, negatively impacting the lives of the citizens. For example in sub-Saharan African nations, about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors. Instead they were lavished to support the costly high-end lives of the government officials. This problem is not only limited to the developing countries. World wide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. Due to the innate greed in human nature, it is evident that many times, the government will not do what is best for the people. Instead, they would think of themselves first, thus we should not place our complete trust in the government. Secondly, governments are no longer taking care of the needs of the citizens as well as they did. There are basic needs that one should be entitled to, needs such as education and healthcare, and the government should ensure that its citizens get those needs. However, these days many countries are unable to fulfill their citizens’ needs. In countries such as Greece, level of healthcare accessible to the public has also been on the decrease due to the recent economic crisis. Five austerity programmes within the space of two and a half years have reduced the health system in Greece to the level of a developing country and stripped working people of the basic right to adequate medical care. Most hospitals lack essential basic materials such as disposable gloves, plaster and catheters. Poorer women have to give birth at home because they cannot afford a hospital birth, which can cost â‚ ¬700-â‚ ¬1,500. On top of that, control of infectious diseases is no longer guaranteed due to the lower standards of hygiene throughout Greece. Chronic respiratory diseases, skin diseases and tuberculosis are all on the increase. Outbreaks of malaria infections have been reported in five parts of the country, although the disease had been thought be eradicated in 1974. It can be seen that the government do not have the ability to ensure the basic wellbeing of their citizens thus we should place less trust in the government these days. Thirdly, in many countries, governments are restricting many of the basic rights of people. These rights belong without presumption or cost of privilege to all human beings. However, in many countries, in the excuse to protect national security, the government often stripped the citizens of those rights. Under these kind of circumstances, it is of no surprise why the citizens might not trust the government. For example, in China, the freedom of speech in media and press is largely limited. They have strict censorship rules that include all capable of reaching a wide audience including television, print media, Internet, text messaging and even video games. These rules will greatly limit the ability for press to act as the 4th estate in the country and their ability to keep the government in check. After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, many people who tried to report on the shabby construction of schools faced severed punishment. Liu Shaokun, a Sichuan school teacher, was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order after taking photos of collapsed school buildings, and putting them online. With these kind of censorship rules in placed, the citizens would no longer have the faith and confidence in their government as they are denied of the truth of the happenings in their country. Thus, less trust are placed in the government these days. However, there are some people who feel that there has been an increase in trust in the government. 2012 Edelman Trust Barometer conducted by Edelman Public Relations has revealed that Singaporeans are the third most trusting of their government. They account this to the strong economy, high social security and high standard of living in Singapore. Despite those statistics, the new generation of Singaporeans are placing less and less trust in the government. The parliament of Singapore was traditionally dominated by People’s Action Party and the decrease in trust in the leading party was seen when Worker’s Party, an opposition party, won it’s first Group Representation Constituency in the 2011 general elections. The recent political scandals in Singapore have shaken the trust placed in the government too. Just a month ago, member of parliament, Michael Palmer, announced his resignation after confessing he had an extramarital affair with a community worker. This caused various debates among the citizens that questions the credibility of the parliament speakers. These debates further illustrates the declining trust placed in the government. In conclusion, I feel that people around the world are beginning to lose trust in the government. They no longer feel that the government is able to act to their best interest and that their needs are not fulfilled. They are beginning to be unsure of their government’s choices and question the transparency of their leaders. Thus, I do not think that we should trust our government to a large extent. How to cite To What Extent Should We Place Trust in the Government These Days?, Papers

Occupational Health and Safety for Skin Diseases- myassignmenthelp

Question:j Discuss about theOccupational Health and Safety for Skin Diseases. Answer: Introduction The aim of this paper is to find the main causes of the skin diseases in work occupation and try to come up with a solution to the same problem. This paper will evaluate the main causes of skin diseases in hairdressing industry (Lyons, et al., 2013). It will focus on few comparisons of whether this industry is the leading cause of skin diseases or compared to other industries. Its objectives include determining the type of skin disease commonly associated with hairdressing activities, assessing the factors that contribute to the skin infection in the industry and establish the possible ways to reduce skin diseases in the industry. It is nearly impossible to find an organization or industry without skin related diseases due to the fact that skin is greatly exposed to chemicals and other contaminants making it very important to focus on. Skin diseases are categorized into three broad groups. These are Allergic contact dermatitis, Irritant contact dermatitis, and other related skin diseases. Occupational diseases are those long-lasting diseases believed to result from work or occupational activities. A disease can be termed occupational disease typically when it is shown that it is more prevalent in a given body of workers than it is in the general public, or in the other worker bodies (Mose, et al., 2012). Occupational skin diseases rank the top five occupational diseases in many countries in the world. Statistics show that Occupational skin diseases account for 15% to 20% of all the occupational related diseases (Diepgen, 2012). Skin diseases are categorized into three broad groups. These are Allergic contact dermatitis, Irritant contact dermatitis, and other related skin diseases. The manifestation of occupational skin diseases (hand dermatitis) in the barber and hairdressers started way back in 1898 and today contribute up to 70 percent with barbers and hairdressers getting some form of skin diseases in the careers(Lyons, et al.,2013). These two occupations contract the diseases through getting exposed to bleaches and allergens as well as other irritants. The other causes of these diseases are pre-existing sensitive skin also known as atopic dermatitis. Any individual or student with the skin sensitivity or pre-existing atopic dermatitis should be able to choose between contracting diseases in hairdressing career or choose a fresh one. Otherwise, they will have to wear protective gloves and take other precaution to keep safe all through. It is feared that over 14% of students in hairdressing school in the UK drop their career in second years of their training due to contact dermatitis (Apfelbacher, et al., 2009). Allergic contact Dermatitis is also known as contact allergy. This disease is caused by allergic reaction to certain allergic materials. These materials (allergen) come in contact with the skin and if the skin is allergic to the allergen they contract the disease and vice versa (Kezic, Visser, Verberk, 2009). Women are more vulnerable than men to contract allergic contact dermatitis reason being nickel allergy, and most recently acrylate allergy for nail cosmetics.A high percentage of young children are also allergic to nickel. Patients over 70 years old have a contact allergy to topical antibiotics. In addition to hairdressing, this disease is commonly found in other industries such as metal workers, beauticians, cleaners, florists and health care workers (Lysdal, et al., 2011). This disease, allergic contact dermatitis is a group of delayed hypersensitivity reaction or type 4 occurs in 48-72 hours after exposure to the allergen. Allergic dermatitis is caused by the mechanism involving CD4+, which is able to detect an antigen on the surfaces of skin which in turn releases cytokines that activate the immune system and cause the disease. Contact dermatitis occurs only from an allergen surfaced on the skin and not from internal sources with few people reacting on to a specific allergen which is harmless to those who are not allergic to it(Xu, et al., 2009). There are symptoms showing infection of dermatitis and they are itchy red face as a result of contact with methylisothiazolinone (a preserve of wash-off hair products plus baby wipes), swelling and blistering of neck or face as a result of permanent hair dye body reaction, eczema in skin and also swelling and blistering to most exposed parts of the body (Skudlik, et al., 2012). Allergic contact dermatitis is harmful and needs to be treated regularly by fast knowing which substance react in which way with your body. Identifying the allergen that causes you harm is important to avoid it as it is too persistent in life-long. The longer the person exposes to severe allergic contact dermatitis, the longer the longer it will take to cure after the treatment. Irritant contact dermatitis is a form of contact dermatitis where the skin is wounded by friction, cold, too much exposure to moisture (hydration), acids, alkalis, etc.(Behroozy, Keegel, 2014). It occurs when acids damage the skin surface faster than the skin is able to repair itself. The oils and moisture in the skin outer layer are removed allowing these chemical irritants to enter the skin deeply and cause further inflammation due to the inner damages. Factors that enabling severity are the amount and strength of irritants, skin size thickness, thinness, oily, previously damaged etc. environmental factors such as high/low temperatures or humidity as well as the length of exposure frequency. There are symptoms that show a skin has been affected by these irritants and are dribble rash around the mouth or baby chin, finger underneath the ring, dry irritable skin, itching and dryness of skin, hardening of the skin, pain when stretching the skin etc. However it should be noted that there is no specific indication of irritant contact dermatitis and in any case, it may result from accumulation effects of multiple irritants. To treat this disease use emollient creams, topical steroids, and antibiotics for secondary infection. It is also advisable to look for more treatment options. (Xu, et al., 2009). Australian government lacks mandatory to register for the occupational skin diseases unlike other countries like Germany and Finland. This makes it hard to know the incidences of skin disease infections amongst Australian workers correctly. If there is a register it would provide with useful information on those workers with high rates of Occupational skin diseases as well as enabling substance identification causing occupational skin diseases. Through the work of Rosemary Nixon, Dermatologist and Occupational Physician, Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor at Monarch University Safe Worker Australia contributed funding for the establishment of a national database for occupational skin diseases (Skudlik, et al., 2012). The database has not yet been developed which is expected to be created by collecting patch testing data and employees terms of employment and the demographic information from those who are diagnosed with the disease in testing clinics of Australia. The clinics are yet to be equipped with software designed specifically for capturing data from the patients records, hence raising the understanding of occupational skin diseases as it is feared many patients with the disease has not been diagnosed and treated by a specialist in this field. A most recent Australian paper of 2012, has reported that there were over 10000 worker compensation claims for occupational contact dermatitis in a span of nine years since 2009. A typical compensation for the case was about $3000. Canadian researchers have suggested after the 2009 study that concluded that cleaners are more likely to develop dermatitis than those that dont, that employers should adopt safety skin-care training as a way to prevent the occurrences. The other was suggested to prevent the occupational skin diseases includes creating a healthy and healthy workplace. This is done by assessing whether there are threats in your workplace by looking at how people operate. Practicing good skin care using proper skin cleansers, with the ability to moisturize your skin could help reduce the risks of contracting the disease. In addition, employers should talk to their employees about the issues concerning skin hazards as well as consulting a doctor when the need arises (Skudlik, et al., 2012) There are Australian codes which provide with the methodology for implementing safety and reduce risks associated with irritants. These codes are to be used by the government and land developers in public and private sectors to manage water resources, planning development, creating awareness and achieve specific goals which are relate to the developers relating with the requirement of the water sensitive urban design (WSUD) respectively (Diepgen, et al., 2009). Conclusion The most common types of occupational skin diseases associated with the hairdressing industries are Allergic contact Dermatitis is also known as contact allergy and is caused by allergic reaction and Irritant contact dermatitis amongst other related skin diseases. It is important to note from the information provided earlier that Occupational skin diseases account for 15% to 20% of other occupational related diseases. If serious measures are taken by the Australian government and other government just like Germany and Finland will implement the establishment of national databases for occupational skin diseases and help specialist clinics to take their work seriously by providing with the needed Software there will be more people safe from occupational skin diseases. In conclusion, there is no evidence that shows that hairdressing industry could be the leading source of occupational skin diseases. Therefore a, more research needs to be done to determine where risks greatly fall. References Apfelbacher, C. J., Soder, S., Diepgen, T. L., Weisshaar, E. (2009). The impact of measures for secondary individual prevention of work?related skin diseases in health care workers: 1?year follow?up study. Contact Dermatitis, 60(3), 144-149. Behroozy, A., Keegel, T. G. (2014). Wet-work exposure: the main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Safety and health at work, 5(4), 175-180. Diepgen, T. L. (2012). Occupational skin diseases. JDDG: Journal der DeutschenDermatologischenGesellschaft, 10(5), 297-315. Diepgen, T. L., Elsner, P., Schliemann, S., Fartasch, M., Kllner, A., Skudlik, C., ... Worm, M. (2009). Guideline on the ManagementManagement of Hand Eczema ICD?10 Code: L20. L23. L24. L25. L30. JDDG: Journal der DeutschenDermatologischenGesellschaft, 7(s3). Kezic, S., Visser, M. J., Verberk, M. M. (2009).Individual susceptibility to occupational contact dermatitis. 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